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FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) ACT (FCRA)

April 9, 2022

The Supreme Court upheld amendments introducing restrictions in the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) while holding that no one has a fundamental or absolute right to receive foreign contributions.

About:

  • In a judgment that may hit non-governmental organisations (NGOs) working at the grass-root level with no direct link to foreign donors, the court reasoned that unbridled inflow of foreign funds may destabilise the sovereignty of the nation.

  • The restrictions involve a bar on using operational FCRA accounts to get foreign contributions and mandatory production of the Aadhaar card for registration under the FCRA.

  • They require NGOs and recipients to open a new FCRA account at a specified branch of the State Bank of India in New Delhi as a “one-point entry” for foreign donations.

  • Free and uncontrolled inflow of foreign funds has the potential to impact the socio-economic structure and polity of the country.

  • The court said charity could be found at home. NGOs could look within the country for donors.

  • Unregulated inflow of foreign donations would only indicate that the government was incapable of looking after its own affairs and needs of its citizens.

  • The amendments do not prohibit inflow of foreign contributions, but are a regulatory measure to permit acceptance by registered persons or persons having prior permission to do so with condition that they must themselves utilise the entire contribution.

  • However, the court read down one of the provisions — Section 12 (A) — of the 2020 Amendment Act, which mandated the production of Aadhaar card for registration.

Source : The Hindu

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